Actuarial aspects of product development — pricing, profit-testing and the design of insurance products.
These are 5 of the 473 IC-92 questions in Certena, taken from across the paper. Every answer key has been checked against a source — a printed answer key, a textbook extract, or arithmetic — not guessed. Reveal the answer and the explanation below each question. No sign-up needed.
Answer: C. Complexity of the product’s terms and conditions
As per nature and the terms of payment of premium of various products, insurers determine the commission to be paid based on the complexity of the terms and conditions of the product. For instance, an insurance product with clear terms and conditions, which are easily understandable by a layman, would carry a lower rate of commission.
Answer: B. there was less computational power
Earlier, there were less computational power and hence formula method was used. With the ever-increasing speed of computational power cash flow method of pricing has gained remarkable popularity.
Answer: C. Miscellaneous expenses
Taxes are an example of miscellaneous expenses.
Answer: E. I, II and III
The principal’s liability for contractors’ negligence may arise in the following circumstances: i. Where he retains some control over the contractor or provides labour and/or machinery. ii. Where the contractor’s work involves extra hazardous acts, etc.
Answer: B. Set of commission rates
In the cash flow method, the following assumptions are made: i. Premium is assumed, say, P1, (an arbitrary figure per 1000 SA) at a given age x, for a given policy term. ii. Life table is assumed (as explained above) in order to know expected premium income and expected claim amounts. iii. A set of commission rates (usually related to premium) iv. Initial expenses v. Renewal Expenses vi. Investment returns vii. Other assumtions
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