Finance and economics for actuarial science — corporate finance, economics and investment fundamentals.
These are 5 of the 494 AS-03 questions in Certena, taken from across the paper. Every answer key has been checked against a source — a printed answer key, a textbook extract, or arithmetic — not guessed. Reveal the answer and the explanation below each question. No sign-up needed.
Answer: B. All units of the commodity are alike in quantity and quality
The assumptions include continuous consumption (no time gap between successive units), homogeneous units of the commodity, no change in the consumer's personal, social and mental conditions, constancy of marginal utility of money and cardinal measurability of utility.
Answer: B. It is an absolute measure and ignores differences in initial outflows and the size of proposals
Under the NPV method the decision rests on an absolute measure and ignores differences in initial outflows and the size of proposals when mutually exclusive projects are evaluated.
Answer: C. Buy the issuer's stock at a fixed exercise price until expiry
A warrant is a security that entitles the holder to buy the underlying stock of the issuing company at a fixed exercise price until the expiry; holders cannot vote or receive dividends.
Answer: E. It lies between 12% and 16%
The IRR is the rate at which NPV is zero. NPV is positive at 12% and negative at 16%, so the rate at which it is zero lies between the two.
Answer: A. 30.0%
Net sales = 12,50,000 - 50,000 = 12,00,000; gross profit = 12,00,000 - 8,40,000 = 3,60,000. Gross profit ratio = 3,60,000 / 12,00,000 x 100 = 30.0%. Administrative expenses are not deducted in gross profit.
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