General insurance underwriting — risk selection, rating structures, retention and the underwriting cycle for non-life business.
These are 5 of the 622 IC-45 questions in Certena, taken from across the paper. Every answer key has been checked against a source — a printed answer key, a textbook extract, or arithmetic — not guessed. Reveal the answer and the explanation below each question. No sign-up needed.
Answer: C. Insurer
As per legal term ‘contra preferentum’ any ambiguous provision in the policy is constructed against the insurer. This means that any ambiguous provision in the policy is construed against the person who drafted the contract.
Answer: B. Building security
Building security like watchmen, cameras etc. are not underwriting factors in fire insurance.
Answer: B. Retrospective rating method
In IC-45 (General Insurance Underwriting), the principle governing this question establishes that 'Retrospective rating method' is the correct answer. Specifically, Which type of premium rating method is used in Group Mediclaim and Group Personal accident policies . Under regulatory and professional standards, 'Retrospective rating method' directly satisfies this requirement, whereas alternative choices represent different categories, inapplicable thresholds, or legally non-compliant practices.
Answer: C. 50%
Under a Standard Fire Declaration Policy used for fluctuating stock values, the insured pays an initial provisional premium. When declarations are finalized at year-end, any refund of premium allowed based on actual average values is subject to the insurer retaining a minimum of 50% of the provisional premium.
Answer: C. Rating factors
Rates are based on various risk exposures faced by the subject matter of insurance. However, the pertinent elements that are used to add up the rates make the rating plan and the various specific elements in it are known as rating factors.
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